Insulin resistance in children: an outcome of vitamin D deficiency
The broad prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in both adults and children has been associated with several skeletal and non-skeletal outcomes. Not only adults, but also children with low serum vitamin D levels are at risk for diabetes and increasing insulin resistance, according to a new study.
The study was done recently to determine the association between vitamin D levels and fasting glucose, insulin and insulin sensitivity in obese and non-obese children.
Eighty-five kids aged 4 to 18 years were involved from the local community and sleep center. Researchers measured the BMI, fasting blood glucose, insulin and 25-OH-D levels of these children, and calculated insulin resistance.
Nearly half of the children (47%) had insufficient (25 to 50 nmol/l) or deficient vitamin D (less than 25 nmol/l) levels. These children had higher fasting blood sugar levels than their counterparts with sufficient vitamin D levels.
Researchers concluded that low vitamin D levels are common in children, putting them at risk for diabetes and increasing insulin resistance.
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Source:
Archives of disease in childhood

